How Cold Weather Affects Construction Safety (and Injury Claims)

February 14, 2025 | By The Perecman Firm
How Cold Weather Affects Construction Safety (and Injury Claims)

Construction work in New York City, Queens, and Long Island doesn’t stop when the seasons change. It’s a tough industry, requiring persistence and resilience, especially when the winter months roll in. But with cold weather come unique hazards that construction workers must face every day. If you’ve been injured on the job during the colder months, you’re not alone. Understanding how these conditions impact safety—and what options you have to protect your rights—is critical.

Whether you're working near the Empire State Building or on Long Island construction sites by the Long Island Expressway, acknowledging the risks of cold weather can prevent accidents and help you take action if the unthinkable happens.

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The Dangers of Cold Weather on Construction Sites

Cold weather isn’t just uncomfortable—it can profoundly affect every aspect of a construction site, from tools and materials to worker well-being. Below are some specific risks construction workers face in the winter months.

Slippery Surfaces Lead to More Falls

A young woman struggling to get up after slipping on an icy pavement outdoors.

Icy scaffolding, frozen sidewalks, and untreated roads near worksites like the Brooklyn-Queens Expressway (BQE) all create hazardous environments. Slip-and-fall injuries skyrocket during the winter months. A single wrong step on an icy beam or hoisted platform can lead to devastating injuries, from broken bones to head trauma.

Frostbite and Hypothermia Risks

Long hours spent working in below-freezing temperatures put you at risk for frostbite and hypothermia. While layering up can help, it isn’t always enough. It’s especially concerning when gusty winds sweep through exposed areas like construction projects by the Queensboro Bridge, amplifying the cold’s impact. Workers may feel their extremities going numb, which reduces dexterity and increases the likelihood of mistakes and accidents.

Frozen Machinery and Tools

Cold temperatures can wreak havoc on construction machinery and tools. Hydraulic systems may freeze, and tools can become brittle, causing them to malfunction. Imagine working on a project near One World Trade Center only to have a machine seize up mid-operation—it’s an accident waiting to happen. Equipment failure puts everyone in harm’s way, especially in critical moments.

Reduced Visibility

Winter months bring short days and long nights, often forcing workers to operate in low-light settings or during twilight hours. Heavy snowfall and icy rain further obstruct visibility, making it difficult to gauge distances or detect hazards. Whether you’re working on Staten Island or close to JFK Airport in Queens, poor visibility increases the danger of injuries on site.

Heightened Fatigue

The cold makes physical labor more taxing. Your body works overtime to stay warm, leaving you feeling drained faster than usual. Fatigue can lead to slower reaction times, impaired decision-making, and more errors. If your construction site runs along busy corridors like the Grand Central Parkway, these mistakes can have fatal consequences.

How Construction Companies Should Respond to Cold Weather Risks

Your safety as a construction worker should always be the top priority. Employers, contractors, and site managers have a responsibility to ensure winter hazards are addressed with proper precautions. Below are some key measures that should be taken.

Regularly De-Ice and Maintain Walking Surfaces

Icy surfaces are a common cause of winter accidents. Employers should make sure that walkways, scaffolds, and high-traffic areas are consistently cleared of ice and snow. Anti-slip mats and traction aids should also be provided to workers.

Provide Suitable Cold-Weather Gear

Construction workers often spend hours exposed to freezing temperatures. It’s up to your employer to supply proper gear, including insulated gloves, thermal outerwear, and waterproof boots with good traction. If you’re working on high bridges like the Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge during winter, extra safety harnesses and heated clothing options should also be available.

Inspect Machinery Regularly

Frozen machinery poses severe risks. Routine inspections should be conducted to reduce the chance of tool malfunction. Equipment like cranes, lifts, and saws must be checked for operational safety. Repairs should be immediate, with faulty gear taken out of use.

Enforce Frequent Breaks

To prevent overexertion and cold stress, workers should be given frequent breaks to warm up. On larger construction sites like Hudson Yards in Manhattan, heated break areas or enclosed zones with heaters should be mandatory to give workers a chance to recharge.

Ensure Proper Training

Winter construction brings unique challenges, and training should reflect that. Workers must be taught how to recognize the symptoms of frostbite and hypothermia in themselves and others. Knowledge of emergency protocols is crucial for reducing harm when accidents do occur.

What to Do if You’re Injured on a Construction Site in Winter

A construction site in winter with workers on the building roof, surrounded by snow and icy conditions.

If you’ve been hurt on a job site in cold weather, it’s vital to know your next steps, not only for your safety but also to protect your rights. Here are some immediate actions to take if you’re involved in an accident:

Seek Medical Attention

Even if your injuries seem minor, cold temperatures can worsen their impact. Hypothermia or frostbite can be life-threatening if left untreated. Always see a doctor to document any symptoms or injuries, such as broken bones from a fall or burns from faulty equipment.

Report the Incident

Notify your supervisor or employer as soon as possible. Ensure that the accident is logged in a written report; this creates a record that will be helpful if you need to file workers’ compensation or other claims later.

Gather Evidence

If you’re able, document your accident site with photos or videos. Focus on capturing environmental hazards like icy surfaces or faulty tools. If you fell on Black Ice near Roosevelt Avenue in Queens or were injured working near the Williamsburg Bridge, these details will reinforce your claim.

Speak with Witnesses

Construction sites are usually busy environments, and colleagues might have insights into what happened. Get statements, names, and contact information from anyone who saw your accident.

Consult an Attorney

Recovering compensation after a construction accident can be complex, especially during harsh winter months. Beyond workers’ compensation, you may have claims against other parties, such as contractors or equipment manufacturers. An experienced attorney can guide you through this process.

How Winter Weather Influences Injury Claims

Cold weather not only leads to more construction accidents but also complicates the legal processes surrounding injury claims. Dealing with these issues can feel overwhelming after suffering a workplace injury, but understanding some of these challenges can help.

Challenges with Liability

Determining who is responsible for a construction site accident often becomes more complicated in winter. Was the ice properly treated? Did the machinery fail due to poor maintenance? Did your employer provide sufficient training? Answering these questions can determine liability and compensation.

For example, if you were working on a site by the Bronx River Parkway and fell due to an untreated icy surface, there may be multiple responsible parties, from the site owner to subcontractors tasked with maintaining safety.

Workers’ Compensation Considerations

Workers’ compensation only covers a portion of lost wages and medical expenses, but it may not cover non-economic damages like pain and suffering. Unfortunately, many injured construction workers find that what workers’ comp provides isn’t enough, especially if their injuries leave them unable to work long-term.

Third-Party Lawsuits

If negligence by another party—such as a subcontractor, site owner, or equipment manufacturer—contributed to your accident, you may be able to file a personal injury lawsuit. These claims often result in greater payouts, helping to cover both economic and non-economic damages.

For example, if poorly maintained equipment freezes and malfunctions while you’re on a construction site in Long Island City, and the resulting injury leaves you unable to work for months, filing a claim against the equipment manufacturer could secure additional compensation.

Proving that winter weather directly caused your injuries can be a hurdle. Proper documentation, such as photographs of icy conditions or records showing a lack of training, can strengthen your claim. Consulting with experts who understand construction laws in New York is essential to building your case.

A person filling out a work injury claim form with a wrapped hand, a calculator in the corner, symbolizing medical and insurance-related concerns.

Life after a construction accident can feel overwhelming, especially when you're juggling medical appointments, financial worries, and the emotional toll of your injury. During this difficult time, having a legal advocate on your side can make all the difference. Here’s how legal representation can support you after a work-related injury:

Navigate Complex Claims with Confidence

The legal system can feel like a maze, especially when you’re recovering from an accident. Workers’ compensation, personal injury lawsuits, and even Social Security Disability claims each come with unique requirements and deadlines. An experienced attorney will ensure all paperwork is accurate, submitted on time, and adheres to the legal standards required for a strong case.

Maximize Your Compensation

It’s not uncommon for insurance companies or employers to offer less than what your injury truly warrants. Without representation, you might feel pressured to accept a settlement that barely scratches the surface of your medical costs and lost wages. A skilled attorney will fight tirelessly to secure the maximum compensation possible, ensuring that your current and future needs are fully addressed.

Hold Responsible Parties Accountable

Construction accidents often involve multiple entities, including employers, contractors, equipment manufacturers, or site owners. Determining who is at fault—and proving their negligence—can be a challenging task. Legal professionals are adept at uncovering evidence, consulting with experts, and building a case to hold the right parties accountable for your injuries.

Reduce Stress During Recovery

Your focus should be on healing, not on the endless back-and-forth with insurance companies, employers, or opposing legal teams. A dedicated legal representative can take the burden off your shoulders by handling communication, gathering evidence, and managing negotiations on your behalf. This allows you more time and energy to focus on your well-being.

Protect Your Future

Some work injuries can leave lasting effects, diminishing your ability to work or enjoy life as you did before. An attorney can help calculate long-term damages—including loss of earning potential, pain and suffering, and emotional distress—to ensure you’re fairly compensated not just for what you’ve lost today, but for what your family may lose in the years to come.

Ensure Your Rights Are Respected

Sadly, not all employers or insurance companies play fair. It’s common for injured construction workers to face pushback when filing for compensation. Legal counsel ensures that your rights are protected and that you aren’t taken advantage of during this critical time.

Provide Peace of Mind

Construction accidents often uproot your life, leaving you uncertain about what comes next. Having someone in your corner who understands the laws and challenges specific to your case provides much-needed clarity and reassurance. Knowing you have a steadfast advocate can bring peace of mind during an otherwise unsettling period.

If you've suffered a work injury, don't go it alone. The decisions you make now can affect your financial and physical future for years to come. A compassionate and experienced attorney can help you take the right steps toward recovery and justice.

Have You Been Injured in a Construction Accident?

Workplace accident concept: A gavel, legal books, and construction worker's protective gear arranged on a wooden table, symbolizing legal and safety matters.

Cold-weather construction accidents are often preventable, yet they still happen every year. If you or someone you love has been injured while working on a construction site in New York City, Queens, or Long Island, it’s time to fight for the compensation you deserve. The Perecman Firm understands the challenges unique to your case, especially when cold weather complications are involved. For decades, we’ve stood by construction workers and their families, delivering justice and securing maximum compensation.

We know you're going through a difficult time, and we want to make it easier. Contact us today at (212) 977-7033 or through our online form for a free and confidential case consultation, and let us help you focus on what matters most—your recovery. Together, we’ll build a strong case to hold wrongdoers accountable and make things right. 

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